Juvenile and Adult
- Vertical elongated (cat-like) pupils in bright light
- Small warts often tipped with yellow or orange
- Single, glossy, black, sharp-edged projection ("spade") on underside of each hind foot
- Pronounced bump (boss) on top of head
- Lacks parotoid gland behind each eye
- Background colour: pale grey, brown to dull green
Body length: up to 6 cm
Call
- Loud, short, rapidly, repeated duck-like sound
Eggs
- Laid in small, golf ball-sized, randomly shaped or spherical mass
- Often deposited in landform depressions that temporarily hold water in the spring and early summer, or after heavy rains
Tadpole
- Eyes located centrally on body as viewed from above
- Spiracle located low left side of body included in belly outline as viewed from side
Range
- Limited to the southeastern portion of the province in natural undisturbed habitats with areas of sandy soil
- Found as far north as Wainwright and as far west as Pincher Creek
Learn more about the Spadefoot