Juvenile and Adult
- Vertical pupils
- Loreal pit on each side of head between eye and nostril
- Rattle on end of tail (note: may be broken or missing); newborn rattlesnakes do not have a rattle, rather they are born with a single segment called a "button"
- Broad triangular head and slender neck
- Ridge lengthwise on each scale (keeled scales)
- Faded brown blotches run length of the back; smaller spots along sides of body; belly is yellowish
- Background colour: tan to brown
- Rattle produces a buzzing sound, when present and shaken
Total length: up to 140 cm
Range
- Found in drier areas of Alberta's grassland regions, usually in proximity to a river valley or coulee